Homeowners who find mold in basement areas will need to take immediate action to eradicate the problem. Ignoring the presence of this organism will only cost more the longer it is left alone.
The environment in most basements is conducive to the growth of mildew and various molds. These organisms love dark, damp places and many times this area of the home will lack adequate circulation to keep the humidity levels low. Molds can grow within one day of having the right growing conditions. This is not a problem that can be ignored because it will only get worse.
Many molds found in the home will be harmless as far as human health is concerned. There are other types that can be toxic. People who suffer from asthma and other upper respiratory ailments can be bothered by high concentrations of spores. Symptoms will include watering eyes and a runny nose. Other more dangerous molds produce mycotoxins, which are harmful to the neurological system and in very extreme cases may be fatal.
Since these spores are found literally everywhere in the environment, there is no way to completely eliminate them. The best thing to do is deprive them of a favorable environment for growth. This basically means keeping indoor areas dry and not allowing moisture to accumulate on surfaces.
When there is a problem, it will be important to discover the source and eliminate it. Any water leaks in the affected area need to be completely sealed. If there is carpet that is badly water damaged it should be replaced. The same is true of drywall that has been soaked. If the source is not identified and eliminated, cleaning up the affected area alone will not prevent future growth.
Vinegar is a strong disinfectant and may be used to clean the affected area. More expensive than vinegar but extremely effective is tea tree oil. Commercial cleaners are available at most home improvement centers. Homeowners should never try to use chlorine bleach because this can lead to an accumulation of toxic fumes.
The expertise of a professional will be needed if the problem is widespread. Hire only a qualified expert that is known for good service and has all the proper credentials. Smaller areas that are moldy can be cleaned by the homeowner if proper care is taken.
In addition to being ugly, Mold in basement areas will cause a musty smell. It can do substantial damage if left unattended so it is best to deal with the problem sooner rather than later.
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